알고리즘 문제/BOJ
5427번 불
parkit
2018. 11. 16. 00:06
728x90
반응형
https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/5427
벽 부수고 이동하기 문제류와 비슷하다.
이런 BFS 유형은 틀리면 안 된다.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 | #include <iostream> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <math.h> #include <algorithm> #include <map> using namespace std; char Map[1001][1001]; int dy[4] = { -1, 0, 1, 0 }; int dx[4] = { 0, -1, 0, 1 }; int w = 0, h = 0; bool visit[1001][1001][2] = { false, }; vector<pair<int, int> > v; int sy = 0, sx = 0; // 0 : 불, 1 : 상근이 int BFS() { queue<pair<pair<int, int>, int> > q; for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) { q.push({ { v.at(i).first, v.at(i).second }, 0 }); visit[v.at(i).first][v.at(i).second][0] = true; } q.push({ {sy, sx}, 1 }); visit[sy][sx][1] = true; int ret = 1; while (!q.empty()) { int qSize = q.size(); while (qSize--) { int r = q.front().first.first; int c = q.front().first.second; int sit = q.front().second; q.pop(); if ( (r == 0 || r == h - 1 || c == 0 || c == w - 1) && sit == 1) { return ret; } if (sit == 0) { // 불 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int y = r + dy[i]; int x = c + dx[i]; if (y < 0 || y >= h || x < 0 || x >= w) continue; if (Map[y][x] == '.' && !visit[y][x][0]) { visit[y][x][0] = true; q.push({ {y, x}, 0 }); Map[y][x] = '*'; } } } else if (sit == 1) { // 상근이 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int y = r + dy[i]; int x = c + dx[i]; if (y < 0 || y >= h || x < 0 || x >= w || Map[y][x] == '*' || Map[y][x] == '#' || visit[y][x][1]) continue; q.push({ {y,x}, 1 }); visit[y][x][1] = true; } } } ++ret; } return -1; } int main(void) { int T = 0; scanf("%d", &T); for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) { scanf("%d %d", &w, &h); for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < w; k++) { cin >> Map[j][k]; if (Map[j][k] == '*') { v.push_back({ j, k }); } else if (Map[j][k] == '@') { sy = j; sx = k; Map[j][k] = '.'; } } } int result = BFS(); if (result != -1) printf("%d\n", result); else printf("IMPOSSIBLE\n"); if(!v.empty()) v.clear(); memset(Map, 0, sizeof(Map)); memset(visit, false, sizeof(visit)); } return 0; } | cs |
728x90
반응형